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Abstract #0131

Feasibility of oxygen-enhanced (OE) and intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) MRI for detection of HN cancer radiation therapy induced changes

Emilia Palmér1, Jesper Brovall2, Oscar Jalnefjord1,2, Karin Petruson3, Fredrik Nordström 1,2, Anna Karlsson1,2, Maria Ljungberg1,2, and Maja Sohlin1,2
1Department of Medical Radiation Sciences, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden, 2Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden, 3Department of Oncology and Radiotherapy, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

Synopsis

Keywords: Multi-Contrast, Radiotherapy, Diffusion/Other Diffusion Imaging TechniquesTumor oxygenation is a biomarker proposed as a predictor of radiation therapy (RT) response. Here, the feasibility of Oxygen-Enhanced MRI, intravoxel incoherent motion, and diffusion kurtosis imaging for monitoring of oxygenation changes in head and neck cancers was evaluated. Seven patients were examined pre- and mid-RT. No relative change in population mean longitudinal relaxation rate was observed following RT. A general increase was noticed in population mean diffusion and capillary perfusion fraction, and a decrease in population mean kurtosis. The implementation of these techniques was clinically feasible, and relative changes in almost every derived biomarker could be observed following RT.

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