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Abstract #0297

Short-term susceptibility correlations are sensitive to disrupted iron dynamics in multiple sclerosis

Jack Reeves1, Fahad Salman1, Michael G Dwyer1,2, Niels Bergsland1, Bianca Weinstock-Guttman3, Sarah Muldoon4, Robert Zivadinov1,2, and Ferdinand Schweser1,2
1Buffalo Neuroimaging Analysis Center, Buffalo, NY, United States, 2Center for Biomedical Imaging at the Clinical Translational Science Institute, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, United States, 3Department of Neurology, Jacobs Comprehensive MS Treatment and Research Center, Buffalo, NY, United States, 4Department of Mathematics, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, United States

Synopsis

Deep gray matter (DGM) iron dyshomeostasis has been linked to neuroinflammation in multiple sclerosis (MS). In the present work, we hypothesized that a novel correlation analysis of magnetic susceptibility co-fluctuations between DGM regions reveals short-term (<1 year) MS-related iron dyshomeostasis that is undetectable with conventional ROI-based methods. Our results showed the correlations-based analysis was more sensitive to MS vs HC group differences than the standard ROI-based approach. A simulation indicated that the MS-related differences may be due to neuroinflammatory-based disruption to normal aging-related iron accumulation. Our methodology may be applied to study neuroinflammatory diseases at short timescales not previously possible.

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