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Abstract #0344

Time-dependent Diffusion in the Human Heart In Vivo

Irvin Teh1, Sam Coveney1, Richard J. Foster1, Filip Szczepankiewicz2, Samo Lasič3,4, Henrik Lundell3, David Shelley5, Lars Mueller1, Maryam Afzali1,6, Noor Sharrack1, Nadira Y. Yuldasheva1, Sven Plein1, Erica Dall'Armellina1, and Jürgen E. Schneider1
1Leeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom, 2Medical Radiation Physics, Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden, 3Danish Research Centre for Magnetic Resonance, Centre for Functional and Diagnostic Imaging and Research, Copenhagen University Hospital Amager and Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark, 4Random Walk Imaging, Lund, Sweden, 5Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom, 6Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre (CUBRIC), School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom

Synopsis

Keywords: Myocardium, Diffusion Tensor Imaging, Time dependence, microstructure, motion compensationConventional spin-echo based cardiac diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) has a relatively limited range of encoding frequencies, and hence limited sensitivity to diffusion at different length scales. Here, we explored the feasibility of applying a broader range of frequencies to evaluate the effects of time-dependent diffusion. We employed diffusion encoding waveforms with up to 4th order motion-compensation in a cohort of healthy volunteers, and report trends of decreasing MD and FA with increasing encoding frequencies. The availability of higher frequencies enhances the sensitivity of DTI to shorter length scales, and may be more greatly weighted towards diffusion properties of sub-cellular structures.

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