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Abstract #0477

Targeted Gastric Electrical Stimulation Modulates Functional Connectivity of the Interoceptive Network in the Rat Brain

Fatimah M. Alkaabi1,2, Jiayue Cao1, Angela Yee1, Xiaokai Wang1, Ulrich Scheven1, Chih Hsuan Tsai1, Ana C. Saavedra1, and Zhongming Liu1,3
1Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, 2Biomedical Engineering, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia, 3Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: Data Analysis, AnimalsGastric Electrical Stimulation (GES) is an FDA approved therapy for gastroparesis with unspecified working mechanisms. One plausible mechanism is that it activates the vagal afferents to engage the brain’s interoceptive network in regulating the stomach. Orientation and location-specific stimulation that targets the vagal-gastric receptors can effectively activate the brainstem. We asked whether and how this type of GES can engage interoceptive regions and modulate their interactions, especially the anterior cingulate (ACC) and insular cortices (IC), the primary visceromotor and viscerosensory processing regions, respectively. Therefore, we evaluated the functional connectivity in the rat brain before, during, and after targeted GES.

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