Keywords: Spectroscopy, Brain, Traumatic Brain InjuryThe use of multiple sites and scanners is commonly used to increase sample size; however, this introduces unwanted variance into spectroscopy data. In this work we compare statistical co-variate techniques in combination with ComBat harmonization using data from a concussion study. We show traditional statistical methods of accounting for multi-site variance (using covariates to control for site and vendor) could result in erroneous interpretation of clinical data. Our data supports the use of ComBat harmonization and suggests how to best control for multisite data statistically.
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