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Abstract #0583

MRI detects macro- and microstructural changes to normal brain tissue following hemi-brain radiotherapy

Ben R Dickie1, Duncan Forster1, Abigail Bryce-Atkinson2,3, Izabelle Lövgren2,3, Azadeh Abravan4, Marcel van Herk2,3, and Kaye Williams5
1Division of Informatics, Imaging and Data Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, UK, Manchester, United Kingdom, 2Division of Cancer Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, UK, Manchester, United Kingdom, 3Department of Radiotherapy Related Research, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom, Manchester, United Kingdom, 4Division of Cancer Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, UK, Manchester, UT, United Kingdom, 5Division of Pharmacy and Optometry, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, UK, Manchester, United Kingdom

Synopsis

Keywords: Neurodegeneration, RadiotherapyApproximately 50-90% of patients that survive treatment for brain tumours experience dementia-like cognitive impairments. Here we use MRI and behavioural testing to assess longitudinal changes to brain macro- and microstructure and cognitive dysfunction following hemi-brain radiotherapy. We show shrinkage of cortical and hippocampal regions in the irradiated hemisphere, and expansion of cortical tissue in the non-irradiated hemisphere relative to non-irradiated control mice. Brain microstructure was also changed including increases in gray matter diffusivity, and decreases in white matter fractional anisotropy. Changes on MRI were accompanied by early and persistent deficits in novel object recognition.

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