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Abstract #0693

Establishing a Correlation between Diffusion Heterogeneity and Tissue Structural Heterogeneity Using Stereotactic Biopsies on Brain Tumors

Muge Karaman1, Stefania Maraka1, Tibor Valyi-Nagy1, Syed Khalid1, Konstantin Slavin1, Gursant Atwal1, Ahmad Daher1, Guangyu Dan1, Alessandro Scotti1, Dan Schonfeld1, and X. Joe Zhou1
1University of Illinois College of Medicine at Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: Diffusion/other diffusion imaging techniques, Brain, Tissue heterogeneityNon-Gaussian diffusion MRI with a continuous-time random-walk (CTRW) model offers a unique avenue to probing tissue microstructural heterogeneity. The CTRW parameters, α and β, corresponding to temporal and spatial intravoxel diffusion heterogeneities, have empirically been linked to tumor tissue heterogeneity in clinical studies. This study aims at directly establishing the correlation between the CTRW parameters from patients suspected of glioma and tissue microstructural heterogeneity revealed by histology on stereotactic brain biopsies. We developed a practical protocol that integrates quantitative imaging techniques and surgical procedures to perform MR-histology correlation, and demonstrated that lower CTRW parameters correspond to increased tissue microstructural heterogeneity.

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