Keywords: Flow, Cardiovascular, Cardiac signal extractionSelf-gating (SG) techniques improve the ease-of-use of cardiac MR by deriving cardiac signals from the data itself, obviating the need for ECG lead placement. Nonetheless, unpredictable shifts between the features of SG signals and the conventionally used R-wave peaks from ECG might hamper a direct link of reconstructed image frames with physiology. In this work, we developed a fully convolutional neural network to predict R-wave peak timepoints from SG imaging readouts in free-running radial 4D flow data, and provided a proof-of-concept of the usability of such learned R-wave peak timepoints for reconstructing cardiac-resolved 4D flow images.
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