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Abstract #0995

Detecting in vivo Mitochondrial Dysfunction with 4D Oxy-wavelet MRI in Kainic Acid Induced Temporal Lobe Epilepsy

Devin Raine Everaldo Cortes1,2,3, Margaret C. Stapleton2,3, Kristina E. Schwab4,5, Noah W. Coulson2,6, Dalton R West2,3, Thomas Becker-Szurszewski4,5, Sean Hartwick4,5, Sivakama S. Bharathi7, Eric Goetzman7, Kevin M. Kelly8, Anthony G. Christodoulou9, and Yijen L Wu1,2,3,7
1Department of Bioengineering, Swanson School of Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States, 2Department of Developmental Biology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States, 3Rangos Research Center Small Animal Imaging Core, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Pittsburgh, PA, United States, 4Rangos Research Center Animal Imaging Core, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Pittsburgh, PA, United States, 5Department of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, United States, 6Rangos Research Center Small Animal Imaging Core, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States, 7Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States, 8Allegheny Health Network Research Institue, Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA, United States, 9Biomedical Imaging Research Institue, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: Epilepsy, Metabolism, fMRI, HypoxiaIntractable temporal lobe epilepsy, often acquired after status epilepticus (SE) injury, greatly reduces quality of life. There is an unmet need for a non-invasive method to track progression from SE to epilepsy, which would allow early intervention to prevent irreversible damage to the brain. Mitochondrial dysfunction is becoming a recognized marker of epileptogenesis. Here, we established a novel functional MRI methodology, the 4D Oxy-wavelet MRI, capable of in vivo detection of mitochondrial dysfunction underlying post-SE epileptogenesis in a spatial specific manner. This non-invasive method may aid early detection of subclinical epileptogenesis and serve as a biomarker for therapeutic efficacy.

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Keywords