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Abstract #1124

Detecting crossing fibers in animal and human brain using small angle X-ray scattering and comparison to diffusion MRI

Marios Georgiadis1,2, Miriam Menzel3,4, Jan Andre Reuter3, Aileen Schroeter2, Zirui Gao2, Sophie Kovacevich1, Dario Alvarez1, Manuel Guizar-Sicairos5, Markus Rudin2, Donald Born1, Thomas M Weiss6, Ivan Rajkovic6, Markus Axer3, and Michael M Zeineh1
1Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States, 2ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, 3Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany, 4Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands, 5Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland, 6SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: White Matter, Tractography & Fibre ModellingMapping neuronal trajectories requires accurate determination of fiber crossings. Diffusion MRI detects fiber orientations but is affected by multiple brain structures and requires constant validation. Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) can specifically image myelinated axons exploiting myelin’s periodic nanostructure. However, its capability to detect crossing fibers is still unexplored. We show that SAXS detects multiple crossing fibers using human corpus callosum strips, and in white and gray matter of mouse, vervet monkey, and human brain. We compare results to polarized light and tracer experiments and show that SAXS more sensitively detects fiber crossings compared to diffusion MRI on the same samples.

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Keywords