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Abstract #1326

Stability of Elevated Wall Shear Stress in Patients with Bicuspid Aortic Valve: Insights from a Multi-Year 4D Flow MRI Follow-Up Study

Anthony Maroun1, Michael Scott1, Haben Berhane1, Justin J. Baraboo1, Kelly Jarvis1, Bradley D. Allen1, Alex J. Barker2, and Michael Markl1
1Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States, 2Department of Radiology, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: Flow, Valves4D Flow MRI can identify aortic regions exposed to high wall shear stress (WSS) compared to age and sex-matched controls. This concept, known as WSS ‘heatmaps’, has recently shown potential to improve risk stratification in patients with bicuspid aortic valve (BAV). We examined the reproducibility of heatmaps in a cohort of 20 stable BAV patients with five consecutive 4D flow MRI scans and found no significant change over time. In addition, we found high reproducibility of WSS patterns and regions of elevated WSS across scans. Our findings, therefore, suggest that heatmaps can serve as a robust BAV risk measure.

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