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Abstract #1359

In-vivo parcellation of human subcortex by diffusion and anatomical MRI

Tonima Ali1,2, Jinglei Lv1,2, Marshall Dalton2,3, Steve Kassem4, Arkiev D'Souza2,5, and Fernando Calamante1,2,6
1School of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia, 2Brain and Mind Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia, 3School of Psychology, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia, 4Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney, Australia, 5Translational Research Collective, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia, 6Sydney Imaging, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia

Synopsis

Keywords: Multi-Contrast, Diffusion/other diffusion imaging techniques, Brain, Gray matter, Segmentation, NeuroWe integrated the information from structural and diffusion MRI from a group of healthy subjects, to develop a data-driven parcellation of the human subcortex. We first identified the data features that are sensitive to the micro-architectural variabilities within subcortex and then segregated specialised sub-regions with discernible properties. Our parcellated sub-regions demonstrated remarkable similarities to known nuclei and sub-structures within striatum, globus pallidus, and thalamus. Our parcellation has also identified regions which are known to have distinct anatomical and functional properties but that are yet to be explicitly added to extant human brain atlases.

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