Keywords: Neurofluids, Neurofluids, Glymphatic SystemPrevious reports showed that deep cervical lymph nodes (DCLNs) receive cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) outflow. DCLN ligation resulted in intracranial accumulation of waste proteins due to impaired CSF outflow; however, changes in extracranial outflow after DCLN ligation have not been directly observed. We examined extracranial CSF outflow in rats after DCLN ligation by using intrathecal gadolinium (Gd)-based dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI. DCLN ligation blocked CSF- tracer outflow into the nasal cavity. A weak trend towards CSF-tracer retention in the ventral cistern was also observed. These results suggest that DCLN ligation affects CSF outflow in rodents.
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