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Abstract #1706

A longitudinal neuroimaging study in mice on the effects of chronic high altitude exposure and repetitive traumatic brain injury

Alexandru Korotcov1,2, Caroline A Browne2,3, Asamoah Bosomtwi1,4, Shalini Jaiswal1,2, Nathan Cramer2,5,6, Xiufen Xu2,6, Kathleen Whiting2,7, Cheryl D Stimpson2,8, Bernard J Dardzinski1,9, Daniel Perl8, Dara L Dickstein2,8, and Zygmunt Galdzicki6
1Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, MD, United States, 2The Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Bethesda, MD, United States, 3Department of Pharmacology and Molecular Therapeutics, Uniformed Service University, Bethesda, MD, United States, 4Georgia Cancer Center, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, United States, 5Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States, 6Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Genetics, Uniformed Service University, Bethesda, MD, United States, 7Graduate Program in Neuroscience, Uniformed Service University, Bethesda, MD, United States, 8Department of Pathology, Uniformed Service University, Bethesda, MD, United States, 9National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: Traumatic brain injury, Preclinical, hypobaria, hypoxia, DTI, PET/CT, cerebral blood flowChronic exposure to high altitude (HA) can lead to maladaptive physiological and pathological changes, resulting in an increased risk for neurological impairment. Whether the occurrence of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) at HA exacerbates neurobehavioral deficits remains uncertain. A series of experiments was conducted to test the impact of mTBI in the context of HA using established models of repetitive close head injury and simulated HA (5000m). A longitudinal study design was applied to identify the effects of chronic HA exposure (12 weeks) and mTBI in mice on neurobehavioral and neuroimaging biomarkers using PET and MRI.

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Keywords