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Abstract #1724

White Matter Alterations Evident with DTI, DKI and Axonal Radius Measurements in Clinical Presentation of Chronic Symptomatic mTBI

Nastaren Abad1, Chitresh Bhushan1, Luca Marinelli1, Afis Ajala1, H. Doug Morris2, Ante Zhu1, Eric Fiveland1, Seung-Kyun Lee1, J Kevin DeMarco2,3, Robert Shih2,3, Maureen Hood2,3, Gail Kohls3, Kimbra Kenney2, Vincent Ho2, and Thomas K.F Foo1,2
1GE Research, Niskayuna, NY, United States, 2Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, United States, 3Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: Traumatic brain injury, Diffusion/other diffusion imaging techniquesDiffusion MRI based microstructural evaluation of DTI, DKI, and intra-axonal radii, enabled by the ultra-high performance MAGNUS gradients, was leveraged in this study to assess differences between healthy controls and chronic mild traumatic brain injury presentations. Parcel-wise group and brain WM asymmetry analysis highlighted specific sub-region involvement differing from healthy controls in evaluated metrics. Subject specific analysis highlighted specific anatomical regions that could be more susceptible in TBI with the effect size potentially masked with central tendency analysis.

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Keywords