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Abstract #2086

Quantitative Microstructure Mapping of Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Using Time-Dependent Diffusion MRI: A Preliminary Study

Hangzhi Liu1, Xinyan Wang1, Chen Zhang2, Thorsten Feiweier3, Xiaohong Chen4, and Junfang Xian1
1Department of Radiology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China, Beijing, China, 2MR collaborations, Siemens Healthcare, Beijing, China, Beijing, China, 3Siemens Healthcare GmbH,Neurology Applications Development, Erlangen, Germany, Erlangen, Germany, 4Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, China, Beijing, China

Synopsis

Keywords: Head & Neck/ENT, Head & Neck/ENTThis study investigated the feasibility of IMPULSED(Imaging Microstructural Parameters Using Limited Spectrally Edited Diffusion) to evaluate cell microstructure of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. The results showed that mean cell diameter, extracellular diffusion coefficient and intracellular volume fraction are 9.47±3.33 µm,1.95±1.04μm²/ms and 0.23±0.14% respectively and consistent with the previous pathological reports. Patients with cervical lymph node metastases had significantly smaller mean cell diameters than those without metastases. Mean cell diameter decreased with increasing cycles of immunotherapy. This suggests that IMPULSED can quantitatively characterize cell properties of tumor in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma patients.

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