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Abstract #2581

Detectability of changes in the blood-brain barrier permeability to water using optimised multi-TE pseudo-continuous arterial spin labelling

Logan X. Zhang1,2 and Michael Chappell1,3
1Sir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre and Mental Health & Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom, 2Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, 3Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, FMRIB, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

Synopsis

Keywords: Arterial spin labelling, Arterial spin labellingThe blood-brain barrier integrity can be reflected by the pre-exchange lifetime of water molecules, Tex, which can be measured using multi-TE multi-delay ASL. Nevertheless, the low SNR of ASL limits the detectability of subtle Tex changes within a feasible scan time for clinical applications. In this study, optimised protocols were evaluated for the theoretical detectability of 10% changes in haemodynamic parameters. Simulation shows that while changes in CBF and arterial transit time (ATT) could be detected on individual level in a five-minute scan, the same detectability of Tex would require a minimum of 6 subjects within ten minutes of scanning.

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