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Abstract #2766

MRI and Ultrasound of lower extremity subcutaneous adipose tissue: potential translational screening tools for lipedema

Yinan Zheng1, John A. Beasley2, Vanessa Crain2, Shannon L. Taylor3, Michael D. Pridmore2, Maria E. Garza2,4, Sheau-Chiann Chen5, Aaron W. Aday6, Joshua A. Beckman6, Paula M.C. Donahue7,8, Manus J. Donahue4,9, and Rachelle L. Crescenzi2,3
1Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, United States, 2Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States, 3Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States, 4Department of Neurology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States, 5Department of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States, 6Vanderbilt Translational and Clinical Cardiovascular Research Center, Cardiovascular Medicine Division, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States, 7Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States, 8Dayani Center for Health and Wellness, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States, 9Department of Psychiatry, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: MSK, Screening, Translational StudiesLipedema is an underdiagnosed connective tissue disorder characterized by disproportionate subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) accumulation in the lower extremities. Lipedema is frequently misdiagnosed as obesity and objective diagnostic tools are lacking for lipedema. Patients with lipedema (n=22) and BMI-matched controls (n=7) underwent lower extremity MRI and ultrasound evaluations of SAT as potential diagnostic modalities. MRI and ultrasound measurement of SAT thickness yielded good concordance between modalities (Pearson’s r=0.95, reproducibility coefficient=3.3 mm), and demonstrated similar moderate effect sizes (Cohen’s d>0.5) for discriminating lipedema from controls. MRI and ultrasound are promising screening modalities for lipedema.

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