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Abstract #2820

4D flow MRI reveals cerebrovascular changes in early Alzheimer’s disease

Ayah Elsayed1, Tracy Melzer2,3,4, Lynette Tippett5, and Catherine Morgan5,6
1Faculty of Health & Environmental Studies, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand, 2Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand, 3NZ Brain Research Institute, Christchurch, New Zealand, 4School of Psychology, Speech and Hearing, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand, 5Department of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, 6Centre for Advanced MRI, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand

Synopsis

Keywords: Alzheimer's Disease, Velocity & Flow

Currently 50 million people suffer from Alzheimer’s disease (AD), the most common form of dementia, yet treatment options are limited. A growing focus on the contribution of cerebrovascular (CV) health presents new possible targets for treatment. We investigated novel CV imaging markers using 4D flow MRI in a total of 43 participants with mild cognitive impairment, early AD and controls. Both the MCI and AD group had significantly reduced mean blood flow in the larger vessels of the Circle of Willis. A significantly increased pulsatility index (indicative of poorer vessel compliance) was found in the AD group compared to controls.

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Keywords