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Abstract #3031

Free-water corrected Diffusion Kurtosis Imaging exhibits modified age-related trajectories of the measures in the brain white matter

Tomasz Pieciak1, Guillem París1, Dani Beck2,3,4, Ivan I. Maximov3,5, Antonio Tristán-Vega1, Rodrigo de Luis-García1, Lars T. Westlye2,3,6, and Santiago Aja-Fernández1
1ETSI Telecomunicación, Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain, 2Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway, 3NORMENT, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital & Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway, 4Department of Psychiatric Research, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway, 5Department of Health and Functioning, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Bergen, Norway, 6KG Jebsen Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

Synopsis

Keywords: White Matter, Diffusion/other diffusion imaging techniquesDiffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) allows quantifying Gaussian and non-Gaussian effects in diffusion MRI signal and has already proved its relevance, including assessing age-related brain alterations. Hitherto, the standard DKI follows a single-component signal representation with no explicitly defined free-water factor that might lead to a reduced specificity of tensor-based measures. This work demonstrates the free-water corrections to the DKI and revisits the variations in the metrics across the adult lifespan. Our study shows a significant reduction in variability and dynamics of the kurtosis fractional anisotropy and the preservation of the status quo in the mean kurtosis tensor with age.

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