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Abstract #3533

Novel MRI techniques for the Assessment of Activated Innate Immunity in Progressive Multiple Sclerosis

Seong-Eun Kim1, Trieste Francis 2, Ka-Ho Wong 2, John W Rose2, J Scott MacNally1, and M Mateo Paz Soldan 2
1UCAIR, Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States, 2Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: Multiple Sclerosis, Molecular Imaging, USPIO

While the specific pathologic mechanisms that underpin ongoing axonal loss in progressive forms of MS are not fully characterized, ongoing innate immune activation in chronic MS lesions, particularly activated microglia and macrophages, has been proposed to be a prevailing mechanism of axonal loss in the progressive phase of disease. Ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide particles have been introduced as a potential MRI biomarker for macrophage activity in focal MS lesions. This work presents a Feromoxytol enhanced MRI to measure perilesional activated microglia and macrophages in progressive MS. which is anticipated to reflect risk for ongoing loss of CNS axons and neurons.

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Keywords