Keywords: Kidney, fMRI, split-renal functionLupus nephritis (LN) is one of the most severe manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) that can progress to end-stage kidney disease. This study aimed to detect the split-renal function changes in early-LN by using BOLD-MRI. The results demonstrated the R2*, as a biomarker for tissue oxygenation, was significantly lower in cortex and medulla in the early-LN patients compared to the healthy volunteers. Moreover, The R2* in medulla remained a considerable good power in predicting early-LN, suggesting it has the potential to be employed as a noninvasive imaging biomarker for early-LN patients with SLE.
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