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Abstract #4050

Safeguarded Deep Unfolding Network for Parallel MR Imaging

Zhuo-Xu Cui1, Sen Jia2, Jing Cheng2, Qingyong Zhu1, and Dong Liang1,3
1Medical AI Research Center, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Science, Shenzhen, China, 2Paul C. Lauterbur Research Center for Biomedical Imaging, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Science, Shenzhen, China, 3Pazhou Lab, Guangzhou, China

Synopsis

Keywords: Machine Learning/Artificial Intelligence, Image ReconstructionThis study proposes a safeguarded methodology for network unrolling. Specifically, focusing on parallel MR imaging, we unroll a zeroth-order algorithm, of which the network module represents a regularizer itself so that the network output can still be covered by a regularization model. Furthermore, inspired by the idea of deep equilibrium models, before backpropagation, we carry out the unrolled network to converge to a fixed point and then prove that it can tightly approximate the real MR image. In a case where the measurement data contain noise, we prove that the proposed network is robust against noisy interferences.

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