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Abstract #4105

Optimizing Hyperpolarized 129Xe MRI of cardiopulmonary oscillations using a Digital Phantom

Junlan Lu1, Elianna Bier2, Suphachart Leewiwatwong2, David Mummy3, Sakib Kabir3, Fawaz Alanezi4, Sudarshan Rajagopal4, Scott Haile Robertson5, Peter J Niedbalski6, and Bastiaan Driehuys3
1Medical Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States, 2Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States, 3Radiology, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States, 4Cardiology, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States, 5Clinical Imaging Physics Group, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States, 6Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: Data Analysis, Hyperpolarized MR (Gas), Keyhole reconstruction, Simulation

Cardiogenic red blood cell (RBC) signal oscillations in 129Xe whole-lung dynamic spectroscopy provide a promising biomarker for identifying patients with pulmonary hypertension (PH). However, to detect more complex and heterogeneous diseases, it is necessary to move from simple global metrics to spatially resolved mapping. This has been demonstrated using keyhole reconstruction methods but little work has yet been done to optimize the reconstruction and visualization of these maps. Here, we introduce a digital phantom to investigate the effects of radial views, key radius, and SNR. From these simulations, we deduce a key radius of 9 points is optimal for minimizing radial undersampling-based heterogeneity and maximizing sensitivity.

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Keywords