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Abstract #4156

Time-dependent diffusion MRI study of chemoradiation treatment response in patients with HPV positive oropharyngeal carcinoma

Eddy Solomon1, Steven H. Baete2, Joseph K. Kim3, Moses Tam3, Zujun Li4, Kenneth Hu3, Elcin Zan2, and Sungheon Gene Kim1
1Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, United States, 2Radiology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States, 3Radiation Oncology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States, 4Medical Oncology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: Diffusion/other diffusion imaging techniques, TreatmentIn this study, we evaluated the time-dependence of diffusivity and kurtosis in HPV-positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma patients before and during chemo-radiation treatment, as part of a study for adaptive de-escalation of the therapy. The non-deescalated patients with less than 40% nodal shrinkage had significantly higher diffusivity and lower kurtosis at pre-treatment than the de-escalated patients with more than 40% nodal volume shrinkage. The water exchange times were longer in the de-escalated patients than in the non-deescalated patients, although not significant. The prognostic accuracy of the pre-treatment imaging parameters was between 0.7 and 0.85.

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