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Abstract #4313

Diffusion MRI with spherical tensor encoding at high b-values reveals cerebellar grey matter abnormalities in movement disorders

Chantal Tax1,2, Sila Genc3, Claire L MacIver1,4, Markus Nilsson5, Mark Wardle6, Filip Szczepankiewicz5, Derek K Jones1, and Kathryn Peall4
1CUBRIC, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom, 2Image Sciences Institute, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands, 3Department of Neurosurgery, The Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Australia, 4Neuroscience and Mental Health Research Institute, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom, 5Diagnostic Radiology, Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund Unversity, Lund, Sweden, 6Cardiff and Vale University Health Board, University Hospital of Wales Cardiff, Cardiff, United Kingdom

Synopsis

Keywords: Diffusion/other diffusion imaging techniques, Microstructure, Movement disordersMost work on understanding movement disorder pathophysiology has focused on grey/white matter volumetric (macrostructural) and white matter microstructural effects, limiting understanding of frequently implicated grey matter microstructural differences. Using ultra-strong diffusion MRI with spherical tensor encoding, a persistent MRI signal was seen in healthy cerebellar grey matter at ultra-high diffusion-weightings. This work quantifies the proportion of this signal, previously ascertained to originate from small spherical spaces, in a clinical cohort, including patients with diagnosed movement disorders where the cerebellum has been implicated in symptom pathophysiology. Significant differences were found in individuals diagnosed with SCA6 and dystonia compared to age-matched controls.

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Keywords