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Abstract #4748

Multi-parametric MRI Radiomics Combined with Clinical Factors to Predict the Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

Zhuo Wang1, Zhiqiang Chen2, Xiaohua Chen1, Shaoru Zhang1, Yunshu Zhou1, Ruodi Zhang1, Shili Liu1, Yuhui Xiong3, and Bing chen4
1Department of Clinical Medicine of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China, 2Department of Radiology, the First Hospital Affiliated to Hainan Medical College, Haikou, China, 3GE Healthcare, Beijing, China, 4General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China

Synopsis

Keywords: Cancer, Head & Neck/ENT, multi-parametric MRI-based radiomicsThis study aims to evaluate the predictive performance of the nomogram integrating multi-parametric MRI-based radiomics and clinical characteristics in detecting therapeutic response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients. Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression was performed to select radiomics features. A nomogram was constructed using multivariable logistic regression. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, calibration, and decision curves were performed to assess the discriminative performance of the clinical, radiomics, and the combined models. The nomograms developed by integrating radiomics score (Rad-Score) with clinical factors outperformed the clinical model alone.

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