Keywords: Data Analysis, Machine Learning/Artificial Intelligence, Lorentzian curve fittingWater saturation shift referencing (WASSR) Z-spectra can be used to correct shifts due to B0-field inhomogeneities, for magnetic susceptibility mapping and analysis of relaxation effects. The spectra follow a Lorentzian shape with discrete values. Hence, a Lorentzian fit to retrieve the shape parameters (amplitude A, line width LW and frequency shift ΔfH2O ) simplifies analysis. Conventionally, the least-squares (LS) method is used for such fitting despite being time consuming and sensitive to the unavoidable noise in vivo. We propose a deep learning-based Lorentzian-fitting neural network (LoFNet) that demonstrated improved robustness against noise and sampling density in combination with reduced time consumption.
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