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Abstract #4772

Deep learning-based Lorentzian fitting of WASSR Z-spectra

Sajad Mohammed Ali1, Nirbhay Yadav2, Ronnie Wirestam1, Munendra Singh3, Hye-Young Heo3, Peter van Zijl2, and Linda Knutsson4
1Medical Physics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden, 2Radiology, F.M. Kirby Research Center, Johns Hopkins University, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, United States, 3Radiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States, 4F.M. Kirby Research Center, Radiology, Medical Radiation Physics, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Lund University, Baltimore, MD, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: Data Analysis, Machine Learning/Artificial Intelligence, Lorentzian curve fittingWater saturation shift referencing (WASSR) Z-spectra can be used to correct shifts due to B0-field inhomogeneities, for magnetic susceptibility mapping and analysis of relaxation effects. The spectra follow a Lorentzian shape with discrete values. Hence, a Lorentzian fit to retrieve the shape parameters (amplitude A, line width LW and frequency shift ΔfH2O ) simplifies analysis. Conventionally, the least-squares (LS) method is used for such fitting despite being time consuming and sensitive to the unavoidable noise in vivo. We propose a deep learning-based Lorentzian-fitting neural network (LoFNet) that demonstrated improved robustness against noise and sampling density in combination with reduced time consumption.

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