Keywords: Heart, Fat, data acquisition, data analysis, image reconstruction, low-field MRI The presence of fat signals around the heart can affect the diagnostic quality of cardiovascular MR images. There are multiple fat-suppression pulses, such as FISS, and off-resonance water-excitation (WE) pulses, such as BORR, LIBRE, and LIBOR, that have been developed for the free-running balanced Steady-State Free-Precession (bSSFP) sequences at low-field MRI (1.5T). These fat-suppression pulses have never been thoroughly compared to each other, therefore, in this work, we implemented four different fat-suppression pulses and validated their performance on phantoms and healthy volunteers. Our results indicated LIBOR provided better fat suppression compared to BORR and LIBRE, while having fast acquisition time.
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