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Abstract #5044

Diffusion kurtosis and elastography of uncinate fasciculus relate to dysfunctional emotion regulation and anxiety in youth

Melanie A Matyi1, Leah D Church1, Jeremy S Rudoler1, Nadia Bounoua1, Kaleigh E Wieand1, Grace McIlvain2, Curtis L Johnson2, and Jeffrey M Spielberg1
1Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, United States, 2Biomedical Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: Psychiatric Disorders, Adolescents, anxietyMechanistic theories seeking to explain the onset of anxiety in adolescence propose that delayed myelination of the uncinate fasciculus (UF) confers risk for anxiety onset through, in part, deficits in regulation of emotions. Thus, we examined the relationship between two independent assays of UF structural integrity and measures of both dysfunctional emotion regulation and anxiety. We found that less UF structural integrity is related to more dysfunctional emotion regulation and anxiety. Furthermore, we found that dysfunctional emotion regulation mediates the relationship between UF structural integrity and anxiety.

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Keywords