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Abstract #0195

Baseline virtual MR elastography and extracellular volume fraction in the prediction of response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in gastric cancer

Yongjian Zhu1, Wei Cai1, Yueluan Jiang2, and Liming Jiang1
1Department of Diagnostic Radiology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China, 2MR Research Collaboration, Siemens Healthineers, Beijing, China

Synopsis

Keywords: Digestive, Elastography, gastrointestinal; Cancer

Motivation: Although neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) was recommended for gastric cancer (GC), only about 40% patients could achieve pathological response. Accurate prediction of the NAC response is crucial for patients’ benefits.

Goal(s): To evaluate the predictive performance of virtual MR elastography (vMRE) and extracellular volume (ECV) for predicting the response to of NAC in GC patients.

Approach: Patients underwent DWI-based elastography, pre- and post-contrast T1 mapping before treatment. DWI-based virtual shear modulus (μDiff) and ECV were calculated from DWI and T1 mapping.

Results: Both μDiff (AUC: 0.833) and ECV (AUC: 0.794) were independent predictors for NAC response, their combination could improve the AUC to 0.968.

Impact: Our result revealed that DWI-based virtual shear modulus (μDiff) and ECV exhibited a promising predictive ability for predicting response to NAC. This would aid in identifying responders before treatment, reducing unnecessary toxicity and side effects, and guiding individualized treatment.

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