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Abstract #0218

6 MeV electron irradiated 13C-alanine as a sterile, transportable probe with long-lived radicals for dissolution Dynamic Nuclear Polarization

Catriona H E Rooney1, Justin Y C Lau2, Brett W C Kennedy3, Alice M Bowen4, William K Myers5, Iain Tullis6, Kristoffer Petersson6, Jarrod Lewis7, Duy Anh Dang8, Nichlas Vous Christensen8, Esben Søvsø Szocska Hansen8, Christoffer Laustsen8, Damian Tyler1,3, and Jack J. Miller3,8,9
1Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, 2GE Healthcare, Schenectady, NY, United States, 3Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, 4The National Research Facility for Electron Paramagnetic Resonance, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom, 5Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, 6Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, 7Department of Material Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, 8The MR Research Centre, Dept Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, 9The PET Research Centre, Dept Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark

Synopsis

Keywords: Hyperpolarized MR (Non-Gas), Hyperpolarized MR (Non-Gas)

Motivation: Human hyperpolarized metabolic imaging relies upon unstable exogenous radicals like the trityl radical EPA, necessitating clean rooms, pharmacy staff, and filters.

Goal(s): We wished to avoid EPA by using an ultrahigh-dose-rate 6 MeV electron accelerator, generating endogenous [1-13C]alanine radicals for DNP.

Approach: We studied irradiated samples up to 100 kGy at two polariser field-strengths (3.35/6.7T), characterised radical species formed by EPR, X-ray diffraction, and numerical quantum-mechanical simulations.

Results: Radicals from biologically sterilising doses were stable for months when stored anhydrously, quenching rapidly with dissolution. Comparable nuclear polarisation to pyruvate at 6.7T was observed in a partially-ordered glycerol/alanine mix, potentially via a cross-effect mechanism.

Impact: This has several novel impacts – it: (1) makes centralised manufacturing & storage possible with dual-purpose irradiation sterilising a sealed fluid-path; (2) demonstrates electron irradiation feasible for DNP; and (3) highlights how molecular environments could be partially controlled for polarisation optimisation.

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Keywords