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Abstract #0386

AI-based motion estimation in k-space using guidance lines enables scoutless prospective motion correction.

Julian Hossbach1,2, Daniel Splitthoff2, Bryan Clifford3, Daniel Polak2,4, Wei-Ching Lo3, Stephen Cauley3, Tobias Kober5, Min Lang4,6, Azadeh Tabari4,6, Jeremy Ford4,6, Komal Manzoor4,6, Lawrence Wald4,6,7, Otto Rapalino4,6, Pamela Schaefer4,6, John Conklin4,6, Susie Huang4,6,7, Heiko Meyer2, and Andreas Maier1
1Pattern Recognition Lab, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany, 2Siemens Healthcare GmbH, Erlangen, Germany, 3Siemens Medical Solutions, Boston, MA, United States, 4Department of Radiology, Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Boston, MA, United States, 5Advanced Clinical Imaging Technology Group, Siemens Healthcare International AG, Lausanne, Switzerland, 6Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States, 7Harvard-MIT Health Sciences and Technology, Boston, MA, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: Motion Correction, Motion Correction, Prospective, motion estimation

Motivation: Novel research reduced the acquisition of motion navigators to a few guidance lines. A prospective correction is not yet possible due to reconstruction and optimization times.

Goal(s): We determine the feasibility of a fast AI-based motion estimation for prospective correction in a 3D MPRAGE research sequence.

Approach: A DL network to prospectively estimate the head pose from seamlessly integrated guidance lines in a 3D MPRAGE research sequence was trained on simulated data and used for a rapid adaption of the FOV to achieve a prospective correction.

Results: In-vivo experiments showed greatly reduced motion artifacts. The motion estimation is accurate and stable.

Impact: Prospectively adapting the FOV using the proposed AI-based method greatly improves the image quality of 3D MPRAGE acquisitions. This unique application of ML enables promising research of prospectively mitigating motion artifacts with minimal changes to the sequence.

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Keywords