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Abstract #0823

Quantitative $$$T_{2}^{*}$$$ and $$$B_{0}$$$ Mapping of Fetal Brain Using Stack-of-Star Multi-Echo FLASH and Model-Based Reconstruction

Xiaoqing Wang1, Jian Wang1, Onur Afacan1, Serge Vasylechko1, Simon Warfield1, and Ali Gholipour1
1Computational Radiology Laboratory, Boston Children's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: Fetal, Fetus, model-based recontruction; T2* mapping; QSM

Motivation: Quantitative $$$T_{2}^{*}$$$ and susceptibility mapping is of great interest for fetal MRI. While conventional EPI-based approaches are efficient, they usually suffer from motion and field distortion artifacts.

Goal(s): To develop a distortion-free and motion-robust quantitative $$$T_{2}^{*}$$$ and susceptibility mapping approach for fetal brain.

Approach: A stack-of-star multi-echo FLASH sequence and model-based reconstruction were developed for quantitative mapping of $$$T_{2}^{*}$$$ and $$$B_{0}$$$ of fetal brain. Motion estimation and correction is incorporated into the reconstruction to reduce motion artifacts.

Results: Initial findings indicate accurate $$$T_{2}^{*}$$$ measurements. Motion-corrected image reconstruction effectively minimized motion artifacts. Fetal $$$T_{2}^{*}$$$ and $$$B_{0}$$$ maps are obtained with reasonable quantitative $$$T_{2}^{*}$$$ values.

Impact: Our technique enables distortion-free and motion-robust quantitative $$$T_{2}^{*}$$$ and $$$B_{0}$$$ mapping for the fetal brain, utilizing a stack-of-star multi-echo acquisition and model-based reconstruction. It has the potential to address motion and field distortion artifacts typically encountered in EPI-based methods.

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Keywords