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Abstract #0861

Prediction of lymph node metastasis after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in rectal cancer with multiparametric MRI-based radiomics

Weicui Chen1, Qiurong Wei1, Ling Chen1, Kan Deng2, Xiaoyan Hou1, Yunying Lin1, Renlong Xie1, Xiayu Yu3, Hanliang Zhang1, and Yuankui Wu4
1Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China, 2Philips Healthcare, Guangzhou, China, 3The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China, 4Department of Medical Imaging, Nanfang Hospital, Guangzhou, China

Synopsis

Keywords: Diagnosis/Prediction, Radiomics

Motivation: A precise assessment of LN restaging following nCRT is important to guide therapeutic decision and predict prognosis for LARC patients.

Goal(s): To develop and validate a predictive radiomics model for assessing LNM status after nCRT in LARC.

Approach: This study enrolled 150 LARC patients from two centers and constructed several radiomics models based on T2WI and DWI before or/and after nCRT to assess LNM after nCRT.

Results: The multiparametric model incorporating MR radiomics features prior to and after nCRT was superior to the clinical model, modelpre_T2_DWI and the single-sequence models (external validation cohort AUC 0.831).

Impact: Radiomics analysis of pre- and post-nCRT multiparameter MR images could predict LNM after nCRT in patients with LARC, and might help guide therapies and predict prognosis for LARC patients.

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Keywords