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Abstract #0934

Investigation of the time- and frequency-dependence of diffusion kurtosis in the human brain with pulsed and oscillating gradient experiments

Runpu Hao1, Eric S. Michael1, Franciszek Hennel1, and Klaas P. Pruessmann1
1Institute for Biomedical Engineering, ETH Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

Synopsis

Keywords: DWI/DTI/DKI, Microstructure, Kurtosis, OGSE, PGSE, Frequency dependence, Time dependence, Human brain

Motivation: Investigation of the time- and frequency-dependence of diffusion kurtosis, a valuable probe of microstructure and exchange, is becoming feasible in humans due to advances of gradient hardware.

Goal(s): To provide more data regarding time- and frequency-dependent diffusion kurtosis in the human brain.

Approach: Diffusion MRI with pulsed and oscillating gradients (PGSE/OGSE) at different but partially overlapping diffusion times using a head gradient insert and spiral readouts.

Results: Biphasic kurtosis behavior (i.e., increase with time in the short-time range and decrease with time in the long-time range covered by OGSE/PGSE, respectively) was observed, with an explainable mismatch between both sequences in the overlapping range.

Impact: Studying the time- and frequency-dependence of diffusion kurtosis using both PGSE and OGSE experiments over a range of diffusion times and length scales can provide valuable information about brain tissue complexity, heterogeneity, and inter-compartmental water exchange.

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Keywords