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Abstract #0968

Detecting the pathogenic threshold of neuromelanin accumulation in Parkinson’s disease and prodromal Parkinson’s disease patients

Jean-Baptiste Perot1, Rahul Gaurav1, François-Xavier Lejeune2, Sana Rebbah2, Zeqian Mao1, Romain Valabregue3, Isabelle Arnulf1, Marie Vidailhet1, Jean-Christophe Corvol4, Miquel Vila5, and Stéphane Lehéricy1,3
1Paris Brain Institute – ICM, MOVIT team, Sorbonne Université, Inserm U1127, CNRS 7225, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtriere, Paris, France, 2Paris Brain Institute – ICM, Data Analysis Core, Sorbonne Université, Inserm U1127, CNRS 7225, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtriere, Paris, France, 3Paris Brain Institute – ICM, Centre de NeuroImagerie de Recherche – CENIR, Sorbonne Université, Inserm U1127, CNRS 7225, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtriere, Paris, France, 4Paris Brain Institute – ICM, Centre d'Investigation Clinique (CIC), Sorbonne Université, Inserm U1127, CNRS 7225, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtriere, Paris, France, 5Neurodegenerative Diseases Research Group, Vall d’Hebron Research Institute (VHIR)-Network Center for Biomedical Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Barcelona, Spain

Synopsis

Keywords: Parkinson's Disease, Parkinson's Disease

Motivation: Neuromelanin is a pigment that accumulates specifically in neurons population that are vulnerable in Parkinson's disease. The role of neuromelanin in pathogenesis is still unclear.

Goal(s): We tested the hypothesis that there is a pathogenic threshold of neuromelanin accumulation that triggers neurodegeneration in Parkinson's disease patients.

Approach: We performed longitudinal neuromelanin-MRI imaging of the substantia nigra of Parkinson's disease, prodromal Parkinson's disease (iRBD) patients, and healthy volunteers.

Results: We confirmed accelerated decrease of neuromelanin-MRI signal in patients with Parkinson's disease, which started from the maximum of healthy volunteer, in line with hypothetic pathogenic threshold. iRBD patients showed similar trajectory delayed by 5 years.

Impact: Results support the hypothesis of a pathogenic threshold of neuromelanin. Its role in Parkinson's disease pathogenesis needs more investigations. Late reach of this threshold in prodromal patients results in delayed age of Parkinson's disease onset, suggesting different progression pattern.

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Keywords