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Abstract #1015

Unprecedented SNR Efficiency in Prostate DWI By Combining Ultra-Strong Gradients and Spiral Readouts

Malwina Molendowska1,2, Lars Müller1,3, Fabrizio Fasano4,5, Derek K Jones1, Chantal MW Tax1,6, and Maria Engel1
1Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom, 2Medical Radiation Physics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden, 3Leeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom, 4Siemens Healthcare Ltd, Camberly, United Kingdom, 5Siemens Healthcare GmbH, Erlangen, Germany, 6Image Sciences Institute, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

Synopsis

Keywords: Diffusion Acquisition, Prostate, Field monitoring

Motivation: Prostate DWI with high b-values holds promise for microstructural tissue characterization but is notoriously SNR-deprived.

Goal(s): (i) To boost the SNR of prostate DWI; (ii) to reduce artefacts resulting from scanner imperfections that are exacerbated by the methods used to increase the SNR.

Approach: Spirals and strong gradients (≤300mT/m) are used to attain short TEs and thus high SNR. An expanded encoding model including measured static and dynamic fields is deployed to obtain high image quality.

Results: The approach is demonstrated in a healthy subject and a patient diagnosed with prostate cancer. It delivers higher SNR and improved cancerous lesion conspicuity.

Impact: We provide the demonstration of prostate DWI with ultra-strong gradients and spiral readouts. Using high b-values and short echo times enhances lesion conspicuity and holds potential for early and non-invasive disease detection.

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Keywords