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Abstract #1192

Protocol-aware unsupervised retrospective T1 and T2 mapping with diverse imaging parameters

Shihan Qiu1,2, Yibin Xie1, Anthony G. Christodoulou2,3, Pascal Sati1,4, Marcel Maya5, Nancy L. Sicotte4, and Debiao Li1,2
1Biomedical Imaging Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, United States, 2Department of Bioengineering, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States, 3Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States, 4Department of Neurology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, United States, 5Department of Imaging, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: Analysis/Processing, Relaxometry

Motivation: Quantitative MRI has the potential for improved disease characterization, but the limited accessibility impedes its application.

Goal(s): To develop a deep learning method for retrospective T1 and T2 quantification from real-world brain MRI data, with the ability to handle diverse imaging protocols.

Approach: A protocol-aware self-supervised learning framework was developed, with the imaging parameters incorporated as additional inputs to the model.

Results: Validation on volunteers showed errors within 10% for nine brain regions when compared to prospective T1/T2 mapping. Application to 376 glioblastoma patients with diverse imaging protocols revealed statistical differences in T1 and T2 among tumor sub-regions and normal-appearing tissues.

Impact: The proposed method may allow retrospective T1 and T2 mapping in large real-world MRI datasets, enabling analysis of them regardless of the difference in protocols and scanners. This will facilitate the large-scale investigation of quantitative MRI as biomarkers for diseases.

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Keywords