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Abstract #1219

Temperature Changes in the Brain due to External Heat Sources: an MR Thermometry Study

Mathijs Kikken1,2, Bart Steensma1, Ettore Flavio Meliadò1,3, Cornelis van den Berg1, and Alexander Raaijmakers1,2
1Center for Image Sciences - Computational Imaging Group, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands, 2Biomedical Engineering - Medical Imaging Analysis, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, Netherlands, 3Tesla Dynamic Coils, Zaltbommel, Netherlands

Synopsis

Keywords: Safety, Safety

Motivation: RF-induced temperature rise is considered a safety risk for MRI.

Goal(s): To study temperature changes in the brain due to (generally considered safe) heat or cool pads placed on a subject's forehead for comparison to RF-induced temperature elevations.

Approach: Using the Projection onto Dipole Fields method, susceptibility and drift induced field changes are separated from temperature effects to enable assessment of temperature rise in the brain.

Results: Up to 2.5 °C temperature rise was measured at the brain edge in 2 volunteers. Similarly, a 2.0 °C decrease was observed at the brain edge when a coolpad was placed on the forehead.

Impact: RF-induced temperature changes in the brain can be considered modest compared to temperatures induced by (generally considered safe) external heating/cooling sources. The temperature increase due to a heatpad on the forehead is much larger than previously measured RF-induced temperature increases.

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