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Abstract #1311

Anisotropy of Longitudinal Relaxation in White Matter: Comparison of T1 and Magnetization Transfer

Niklas Wallstein1, André Pampel1, Carsten Jäger2,3, Roland Müller1, Jens Stieler3, Sven Martin3, Markus Morawski2,3, and Harald E. Möller1,4
1NMR Methods & Development Group, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany, 2Department of Neurophysics, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany, 3Center of Neuropathology and Brain Research, Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Paul Flechsig Institute, Leipzig, Germany, 4Felix Bloch Institute for Solid State Physics, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany

Synopsis

Keywords: Relaxometry, Relaxometry, T1 Relaxation, Magnetization Transfer, Orientation Dependence

Motivation: Studies on the orientation dependence of T1 have led to contradictory observations, indicating that this effect is not well understood.

Goal(s): Our primary objective was to meticulously explore the orientation dependency of T₁ under precisely controlled and stable conditions.

Approach: Comprehensive T1 (inversion recovery) and magnetization-transfer (MT) experiments were performed in fixed spinal-cord samples, with systematic variation of the fiber-to-field angle θFB .

Results: No relevant T1 variation with θFB was observed in the IR experiments. However, a clear orientation dependence was consistently observed in all MT experiments,

Impact: Precise quantitative MR measurements in spinal cord with varying fiber-to-field angle showed no consistent orientation dependence of T1 but a clear effect for the MT saturation, indicating the MT effects may be responsible for the previously observed T1 anisotropy.

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