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Abstract #2018

Quantitative T2 of Long Post-Labeling-Delay (PLD) ASL Signal as a Reporter of Extravascular Microenvironment

Zihan Wang1, Dinil Sasi Sankaralayam2, Sandeep Ganji3, Zhiyi Hu1, Wen Shi1, Dengrong Jiang2, and Hanzhang Lu1,2,4
1Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States, 2Radiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States, 3Philips Healthcare, Rochester, MN, United States, 4F.M. Kirby Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: Arterial Spin Labelling, Blood

Motivation: Quantitative T2 values of ASL spins may then inform their local microenvironment.

Goal(s): In this study, we aim to conduct a technical development to demonstrate the feasibility of measuring ASL T2 at long post-labeling-delay (PLD), at a time when the spins have fully exited the vasculature.

Approach: A protocol comprised of Pseudo-Continuous Arterial Spin Labeling (PCASL) module followed by optimized background suppression pulses and 2D multiple-spin-echo (MSE) EPI readout was used to collect T2-weighted images at different post labeling delay (PLD).

Results: We estimated T2 of ASL difference signals at long PLDs and also find age related changes in T2 values.

Impact: Our result suggests that ASL spins may be used as a reporting probe to assessment the microvascular environment of the brain in health and diseases.

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Keywords