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Abstract #2037

Application of B1+ corrected data-driven myelin water imaging for the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis pathology in normal appearing tissue

Sharon Zlotzover1, Dvir Radunsky1, Dominique Ben-Ami Reichman2,3, Shai Shrot2,3, Chen Hoffmann2,3, and Noam Ben-Eliezer1,4,5
1Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel, 2Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel, 3Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel, 4Sagol School of Neuroscience, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel, 5Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: White Matter, Quantitative Imaging, myelin water imaging, multicomponent analysis, multiple sclerosis, quantitative MRI, qMRI, white matter

Motivation: Multicomponent T2 (mcT2) analysis is the go-to tool for mapping myelin in vivo. Resolving T2 spectra, however, is highly challenging due to substantial ambiguity in the multidimensional space of microstructural configurations.

Goal(s): Accurate and reproducible myelin water imaging.

Approach: A spatially-global data-driven mcT2 analysis was employed, relying on the identification of tissue-specific mcT2 configurations prior to performing voxel-wise analysis. A new scheme was developed for correcting transmit field (B1+) inhomogeneities.

Results: Successful application of the data-driven technique is demonstrated on numerical phantom, healthy volunteers, and for identifying pathology in normal-appearing tissue of subjects with multiple sclerosis.

Impact: The data-driven approach constitutes a new paradigm for multi-component T2 fitting, yielding unprecedented accuracy and high robustness. Application on MS patients’ data highlights the potential of data-driven MWF values as a biomarker for pathology in normal appearing tissue.

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