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Abstract #2080

Subtle Brain Structure Alternations in Young Adult Patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 Omicron and Mild Symptom: A Case Control Study Using MRI

Jiachen Liu1, Rui Shen1, Shuwan Yu1, Ning Xu1, Chenyang Zhao2, Huiyu Qiao1, Zihan Ning1, Hualu Han1, and Xihai Zhao1
1Center for Biomedical Imaging Research, Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, 2Department of Radiology, the Affiliated BenQ Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China

Synopsis

Keywords: Infectious Disease, COVID-19, brain changes, Omicron, young adults, mild symptom, SARS-CoV-2

Motivation: The existence of brain structural abnormalities in young adults with mild Omicron infections remains unclear.

Goal(s): This study aimed to investigate short-term brain structure changes in this specific patient group.

Approach: Young adult patients and age- and sex-matched controls were enrolled, and brain structures were assessed on T1-MPRAGE images. One-way ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis tests, and logistic regression were employed to determine differences among groups.

Results: While whole brain volume didn't significantly differ among groups, subtle alterations in various regions within cerebral cortex, white matter, and cerebrospinal fluid were observed during the acute phase, with a tendency of recovery over time.

Impact: Short-term structural changes in brain were observed in this study. The findings suggest cerebral impairments at the early stage of infection with SARS-CoV-2 Omicron even in individuals with mild symptoms.

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