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Abstract #2104

MRI-Based Deep Learning for Automatic Segmentation of Punctate White Matter Injury in Neonates

Qinli Sun1, Yuwei Xia2, Miaomiao Wang1, Xianjun Li1, Congcong Liu1, Huifang Zhao1, Pengxuan Bai1, Yao Ge1, Feng Shi2, and Jian Yang1
1Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China, 2Department of Research and Development, Shanghai United Imaging Intelligence Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200232, China

Synopsis

Keywords: Analysis/Processing, Segmentation, Punctate white matter injury

Motivation: Punctate white matter injury (PWMI) in neonates is characterized by small lesions and significant sample variability, posing a challenge for quantification.

Goal(s): We introduce a novel approach that combines the 3D nnU-Net framework for semantic segmentation of PWMI using neonatal brain MR images.

Approach: The PWML automatic segmentation models, based on 3D-T1WI, was developed utilizing V-Net, VB-Net, 2D nnU-Net and 3D nnU-Net. Automatic localization of lesions and quantitative analysis of the brain regions were further realized by segmentation of dHCP template brain regions.

Results: The automatic segmentation model demonstrated robust performance, achieving a median Dice Similarity Coefficientn of 0.865 on the test set.

Impact: This innovation offers an automatic and accurate segmentation of PWMI regions, potentially providing clinicians with a powerful tool for the automatic localization and classification model construction, quantitative analysis and grading prognostic study of PWMI in neonates.

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Keywords