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Abstract #2239

Three-Dimensional Amyloid-Beta PET Synthesis from Structural MRI with Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks

Fernando Vega1,2,3,4, Abdoljalil Addeh1,2,3,4, and M. Ethan MacDonald1,2,3,4
1Biomedical Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada, 2Electrical & Software Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada, 3Radiology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada, 4Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada

Synopsis

Keywords: AI/ML Image Reconstruction, Alzheimer's Disease, MRI, PET, Image Translation

Motivation: Alzheimer’s Disease hallmarks include amyloid-beta deposits and brain atrophy, detectable via PET and MRI scans, respectively. PET is expensive, invasive and exposes patients to ionizing radiation. MRI is cheaper, non-invasive, and free from ionizing radiation but limited to measuring brain atrophy.

Goal(s): To develop an 3D image translation model that synthesizes amyloid-beta PET images from T1-weighted MRI, exploiting the known relationship between amyloid-beta and brain atrophy.

Approach: The model was trained on 616 PET/MRI pairs and validated with 264 pairs.

Results: The model synthesized amyloid-beta PET images from T1-weighted MRI with high-degree of similarity showing high SSIM and PSNR metrics (SSIM>0.97&PSNR=34).

Impact: Our model proves the feasibility of synthesizing amyloid-beta PET images from structural MRI ones, significantly enhancing accessibility for large-cohort studies and early dementia detection, while also reducing cost, invasiveness, and radiation exposure.

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Keywords