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Abstract #2275

Streaking Artifact Reduction using Edge Detection (SARED) in Ultrashort Echo Time Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping (UTE-QSM)

Sam Sedaghat1, Fang Liu2, Annette von Drygalski3, Hans-Ulrich Kauczor1, Eric Y Chang3, Jiang Du3, and Hyungseok Jang3
1University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, 2Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States, 3University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: Whole Joint, Joints, QSM, UTE, UTE-QSM, artifact reduction

Motivation: Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) in MRI is valuable for characterizing tissue composition in the human body. Ultrashort echo time (UTE) is crucial for QSM of short T2 tissues in the musculoskeletal system.

Goal(s): As UTE-QSM is susceptible to motion-related streaking artifacts, our study aimed at reducing those artifacts.

Approach: A novel approach called Streaking Artifact Reduction using Edge Detection (SARED) is proposed to mitigate such artifacts. The method involves edge detection, exclusion of pixels near edges, and two-step QSM processing.

Results: Experimental results from knee and ankle joint imaging showed that SARED significantly reduces streaking artifacts, improving the accuracy of UTE-QSM.

Impact: The proposed Streaking Artifact Reduction using Edge Detection (SARED) approach significantly reduced motion-induced streaking artifacts in ultrashort echo time quantitative susceptibility mapping (UTE-QSM), enhancing accuracy in characterizing musculoskeletal tissues.

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Keywords