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Abstract #2388

Longitudinal MR Elastography of Brain Mechanical Property Maturation During Adolescence

Kyra E Twohy1, Julia Merker2, Leah D Church2, Grace McIlvain3, Jeffrey M Spielberg2, and Curtis L Johnson1,4
1Mechanical Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, United States, 2Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, United States, 3Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States, 4Biomedical Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: Adolescents, Brain

Motivation: Magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) sensitively captures structural changes in the brain. However, application of this technique has been limited to cross-sectional studies in adolescents.

Goal(s): Our aim was to examine, for the first time, longitudinal changes in MRE-derived brain tissue mechanical properties during adolescence.

Approach: Shear stiffness and damping ratio were calculated for 14 adolescents during two study visits separated by a year.

Results: Stiffness significantly decreased over one year. The largest stiffness declines were in subcortical gray matter, in agreement with cross-sectional studies. Changes in both shear stiffness and damping ratio were correlated with progression of puberty.

Impact: This longitudinal study found wide-spread softening of brain tissue during adolescence, supporting cross-sectional findings. These changes were also correlated with the progression of puberty. This confirms the sensitivity of mechanical properties to capture structural changes of brain maturation.

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