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Abstract #2413

Prospective gradient nonlinearity correction for diffusion MRI: uncover lost sensitivity to non-Gaussian diffusion and tissue microstructure

Ante Zhu1, Seung-Kyun Lee1, Dariya Malyarenko2, Thomas Chenevert2, Scott Swanson2, and Matt A. Bernstein3
1Technology and Innovation Center, GE Healthcare, Niskayuna, NY, United States, 2University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, 3Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: Microstructure, Diffusion/other diffusion imaging techniques

Motivation: Time-dependent diffusion MRI, which is sensitive to non-Gaussian diffusion, reveals tissue microstructures and has been shown to improve cancer imaging and neuroimaging. However, gradient nonlinearity results in subject position-dependent bias for non-Gaussian diffusion characterization. Correction methods are needed.

Goal(s): To reduce the effect of gradient nonlinearity on 2D time-dependent diffusion MRI.

Approach: Slice-by-slice scaling of diffusion encoding gradients was applied to compensate for gradient nonlinearity.

Results: Uncorrected $$$\frac{ADC(60Hz)}{ADC(0Hz)}$$$ of a non-Gaussian diffusion phantom showed errors in off-center slices, where the actual diffusion gradient amplitude was reduced compared to prescribed values. The errors were reduced by prospectively increasing the prescribed diffusion gradient amplitude.

Impact: MR physicists, neuroimaging scientists, and radiologists, who are interested in microstructure imaging by probing time-dependent, non-Gaussian diffusion, will benefit from increased robustness to gradient nonlinearity and subject position, especially when using high-performance gradient systems that may have increased nonlinearity.

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