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Abstract #2432

Diffusion tensor cardiovascular magnetic resonance with monopolar spin-echo at ultra-high gradient strength Connectom scanner

Shubhajit Paul1,2, Pedro F. Ferreira1,2, John Evans3, Camila Munoz Escobar1,2, Fabrizio Fasano3,4, Dudley J Pennell1,2, Sonia F. Nielles-Vallespin1,2, and Andrew D. Scott1,2
1National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, 2Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Unit, The Royal Brompton Hospital, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom, 3Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre (CUBRIC), Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom, 4Siemens Healthcare Ltd, Camberly, United Kingdom

Synopsis

Keywords: Diffusion Acquisition, Cardiovascular

Motivation: Spin-echo (SE) diffusion tensor cardiovascular magnetic resonance (DT-CMR) imaging with monopolar diffusion encoding scheme is limited by bulk motion induced signal loss.

Goal(s): Utilization of ultrahigh gradient-strengths to substantially reduce the echo-time (TE) in monopolar SE DT-CMR.

Approach: A monopolar SE DT-CMR pulse-sequence was developed. An in-vivo study at ultra-high gradient-strength (180mT/m, Connectom scanner) for diastolic cardiac phases was conducted.

Results: With ultra-high gradient strength, it was possible to obtain reasonable DT-CMR data with monopolar SE in 60% of subjects. To our knowledge this is the first report of SE DT-CMR with monopolar diffusion encoding utilizing the ultra-high gradient-strength of the Connectom scanner.

Impact: The ability to acquire monopolar SE using ultra-high diffusion gradient strengths and the associated drastic reductions in TE may provide substantial increase in imaging efficiency for DT-CMR acquired in diastolic cardiac phases, a key step towards clinical translation.

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Keywords